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IN // NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, // DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR // OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE // USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. // a transform stream is a readable/writable stream where you do // something with the data. Sometimes it's called a "filter", // but that's not a great name for it, since that implies a thing where // some bits pass through, and others are simply ignored. (That would // be a valid example of a transform, of course.) // // While the output is causally related to the input, it's not a // necessarily symmetric or synchronous transformation. For example, // a zlib stream might take multiple plain-text writes(), and then // emit a single compressed chunk some time in the future. // // Here's how this works: // // The Transform stream has all the aspects of the readable and writable // stream classes. When you write(chunk), that calls _write(chunk,cb) // internally, and returns false if there's a lot of pending writes // buffered up. When you call read(), that calls _read(n) until // there's enough pending readable data buffered up. // // In a transform stream, the written data is placed in a buffer. When // _read(n) is called, it transforms the queued up data, calling the // buffered _write cb's as it consumes chunks. If consuming a single // written chunk would result in multiple output chunks, then the first // outputted bit calls the readcb, and subsequent chunks just go into // the read buffer, and will cause it to emit 'readable' if necessary. // // This way, back-pressure is actually determined by the reading side, // since _read has to be called to start processing a new chunk. However, // a pathological inflate type of transform can cause excessive buffering // here. For example, imagine a stream where every byte of input is // interpreted as an integer from 0-255, and then results in that many // bytes of output. Writing the 4 bytes {ff,ff,ff,ff} would result in // 1kb of data being output. In this case, you could write a very small // amount of input, and end up with a very large amount of output. In // such a pathological inflating mechanism, there'd be no way to tell // the system to stop doing the transform. A single 4MB write could // cause the system to run out of memory. // // However, even in such a pathological case, only a single written chunk // would be consumed, and then the rest would wait (un-transformed) until // the results of the previous transformed chunk were consumed. 'use strict'; const { ObjectSetPrototypeOf, Symbol, } = primordials; module.exports = Transform; const { ERR_METHOD_NOT_IMPLEMENTED } = require('internal/errors').codes; const Duplex = require('internal/streams/duplex'); const { getHighWaterMark } = require('internal/streams/state'); ObjectSetPrototypeOf(Transform.prototype, Duplex.prototype); ObjectSetPrototypeOf(Transform, Duplex); const kCallback = Symbol('kCallback'); function Transform(options) { if (!(this instanceof Transform)) return new Transform(options); // TODO (ronag): This should preferably always be // applied but would be semver-major. Or even better; // make Transform a Readable with the Writable interface. const readableHighWaterMark = options ? getHighWaterMark(this, options, 'readableHighWaterMark', true) : null; if (readableHighWaterMark === 0) { // A Duplex will buffer both on the writable and readable side while // a Transform just wants to buffer hwm number of elements. To avoid // buffering twice we disable buffering on the writable side. options = { ...options, highWaterMark: null, readableHighWaterMark, // TODO (ronag): 0 is not optimal since we have // a "bug" where we check needDrain before calling _write and not after. // Refs: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/32887 // Refs: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/35941 writableHighWaterMark: options.writableHighWaterMark || 0 }; } Duplex.call(this, options); // We have implemented the _read method, and done the other things // that Readable wants before the first _read call, so unset the // sync guard flag. this._readableState.sync = false; this[kCallback] = null; if (options) { if (typeof options.transform === 'function') this._transform = options.transform; if (typeof options.flush === 'function') this._flush = options.flush; } // When the writable side finishes, then flush out anything remaining. // Backwards compat. Some Transform streams incorrectly implement _final // instead of or in addition to _flush. By using 'prefinish' instead of // implementing _final we continue supporting this unfortunate use case. this.on('prefinish', prefinish); } function final(cb) { if (typeof this._flush === 'function' && !this.destroyed) { this._flush((er, data) => { if (er) { if (cb) { cb(er); } else { this.destroy(er); } return; } if (data != null) { this.push(data); } this.push(null); if (cb) { cb(); } }); } else { this.push(null); if (cb) { cb(); } } } function prefinish() { if (this._final !== final) { final.call(this); } } Transform.prototype._final = final; Transform.prototype._transform = function(chunk, encoding, callback) { throw new ERR_METHOD_NOT_IMPLEMENTED('_transform()'); }; Transform.prototype._write = function(chunk, encoding, callback) { const rState = this._readableState; const wState = this._writableState; const length = rState.length; this._transform(chunk, encoding, (err, val) => { if (err) { callback(err); return; } if (val != null) { this.push(val); } if ( wState.ended || // Backwards compat. length === rState.length || // Backwards compat. rState.length < rState.highWaterMark ) { callback(); } else { this[kCallback] = callback; } }); }; Transform.prototype._read = function() { if (this[kCallback]) { const callback = this[kCallback]; this[kCallback] = null; callback(); } }; |